Determination of Triiodothyronine and Thyroxine from Plasma and Milk of Lactating Cow

Objective: The purpose of this study was to establish a method for the determination of T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxin) hormone concentrations in plasma, whole milk and after ethanol extraction, as well as to calculate the partition coefficient milk/plasma.
Methods: Ten Holstein Romanian friza milking cows were used to test the efficiency of the method. T3 and T4 were determined by an immunochemical ELISA competitive assay.
Results: Medium value of T3 in plasma was 2.78 ±1.53 ng/ml (4.27±2.35 nmol/l), in whole milk 3.72±1.44 ng/ml (5.71±2.21 nmol/l) and in extracted milk 4.97±1.67 ng/ml (7.63±2.56 nmol/l). Mean value of T4 in plasma was 50.97±7.30 ng/ml (65.60±9.39 nmol/l), in whole milk 2.12±0.87 ng/ml (2.73±1.12 nmol/l) and in extracted milk 3.60±1.15 ng/ml (4.64±1.48 nmol/l). Extraction from milk presented a good efficiency of 94.39% for T3 and 101.30% for T4.
Conclusion: The values obtained are in the concentration range reported by literature data for T4 and T3 from plasma and milk.

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