Tag Archives: socio-demographic characteristics

Family Insertion in Endogenous Psychoses

Background: This paper is an early study of a larger project conducted in Psychiatric Clinic Timişoara which aims to provide new light on family insertion of patients with endogenous psychosis. The purpose of the paper is to analyze patients diagnosed with endogenous psychosis by socio-demographic and psychopathological parameters with emphasis on family, regarding three dimensions (family of origin, their own family and their offspring).
Material and methods: The study is based on 4 groups of patients known as group A (which includes patients diagnosed with schizophrenia), group B (patients diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder), group C (patients with persistent delusional disorder) and group D (which includes patients with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder).
Results: There were no significant differences related to psychiatric history in family of origin. Patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder rarely found a family, and their fertility is less compared to other forms of psychosis. Most endogenous psychosis women are married, and the family stability is higher among men with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. More frequent own family occurrence in patients with endogenous psychosis is correlated with average age of 33 years, high school education and employment status. Social and family inclusion is increased in the patients with bipolar affective disorder.
Conclusions: There are differences between groups of endogenous psychoses, both in terms of socio-demographic characteristics, their correlation to family insertion and to their own family and offspring of psychotic patients.

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Socio-demographic Characteristics of Patients Diagnosed with Advanced Chronic Venous Insufficiency (C4-C6) Correlated with Clinical and Para-clinical Findings

DOI: 10.1515/amma-2015-0030

Chronic venous insufficiency’s frequency reaches almost 25% in European countries. The aim of this present study was to assess the correlation between sociodemographic characteristics as well as clinical findings and para-clinical findings of aCVI patients. A total number of 2636 patients diagnosed with CVI were evaluated for over an 8 year time period (2006-2013). In case of 795 of them, diagnosis of aCVI (C4-C6) has been established. The following variables have been evaluated: demographic data, etiology, risk factors, chronic diseases as risk factors, signs and symptoms, laboratory findings and even the therapeutic approach.All the assessed data has been evaluated using descriptive statistics, t-Student test, and chi square test. Also the relative risk (RR) and Odds ratio (OR) has been calculated. The mean age of aCVI patients was significantly higher (p=0.001) than the age of patients with stage C1-3 CVI. A positive correlation (p<0.0001) between combined venous disorders and clinical stage of CVI has been found. Deep vein thrombosis proved to be correlated (p=0.02) with evolution of CVI to venous ulcer (stage C6). Worsening of advanced venous insufficiency was also correlated with presence of peripheral arterial diseases, and/or metabolic diseases (p<0.0001, and p=0.02). Based on our results, the typical profile of a patient with aCVI has been outlined. Using this profile, the general practitioner and even the internal medicine specialist can recognize in advance patients with an elevated risk of developing aCVI, and accordingly can choose a more appropriate  therapeutic approach.  30

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